Malaysian chipmakers monitor helium supply risks

Malaysian chipmakers are monitoring helium supply risks due to Middle East conflict. No operations are affected yet as firms use inventories and diverse sources.

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Semiconductor manufacturers in Malaysia are currently monitoring potential risks to helium supplies caused by ongoing geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East. While the industry has not yet reported any operational interruptions, the situation remains a point of concern for global supply chains.

A close-up view of semiconductor chips mounted on a printed circuit board, captured in an illustration from February 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration

Helium is a critical component in semiconductor manufacturing and medical imaging, primarily produced as a byproduct of natural gas processing. Global supply chains have come under pressure following disruptions in Qatar linked to the military conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran. This instability has led to a significant surge in helium prices globally.

Wong Siew Hai, president of the Malaysia Semiconductor Industry Association, stated that most chipmakers, including those with substantial operations in the region, are utilizing diversified sourcing and existing inventories to manage the risk.

"While the current situation has heightened awareness and heightened risk monitoring, it has not yet translated into clear reported supply disruptions for Malaysian semiconductor operations."

Wong further explained that many firms in the country are less vulnerable to these specific shortages due to their focus on downstream processes.

"Malaysian companies that focus heavily on packaging, testing and assembly are less exposed to helium supply risks and can mostly operate with nitrogen."

The nation serves as a major hub for the industry, accounting for roughly 7% of global semiconductor trade and 13% of the world's chip assembly, testing, and packaging. It hosts critical manufacturing and supply facilities for major international players such as Intel Corporation, Infineon Technologies AG, and STMicroelectronics N.V..

Despite the current stability, analysts remain cautious about the long-term outlook. Fitch Ratings recently indicated that the semiconductor supply chain in Asia faces escalating risks as regional tensions continue. The credit rating agency noted that the impact on credit profiles could intensify if supply shortages eventually exceed the safety buffers provided by current inventories.

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