European Union and Mercosur Sign Landmark Free Trade Agreement Following Quarter Century of Negotiations

The European Union and Mercosur have signed a major trade pact to create the world's largest free trade zone. The deal now moves toward parliamentary ratification.

Insights:
The European Union EUEU and the Mercosur trade bloc, comprising Argentina ARAR, Brazil BRBR, Paraguay PYPY, and Uruguay UYUY, officially signed a historic free trade agreement on Saturday, January 17, 2026. The signing ceremony took place in Asuncion, Paraguay PYPY, effectively concluding twenty-five years of complex negotiations. This landmark accord establishes the world's largest free trade zone, encompassing a market of 700 million people and building on annual trade flows that reached €111 billion in 2024.
Authorities of the European Union and the South American bloc Mercosur pose during the signing ceremony of a free trade agreement, ending more than 25 years of negotiations, in Asuncion, Paraguay, January 17, 2026. REUTERS/Cesar Olmedo
Authorities of the European Union and the South American bloc Mercosur pose during the signing ceremony of a free trade agreement, ending more than 25 years of negotiations, in Asuncion, Paraguay, January 17, 2026. REUTERS/Cesar Olmedo
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