US Oil Prices Gain 20 Percent as Iran Conflict Expands

U.S. oil prices rose over 20 percent on Monday as the conflict between Israel and Iran intensified. Supply fears grew after Israel struck targets in Beirut.

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Global energy markets experienced significant volatility as crude oil prices surged following an escalation in military conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures climbed more than 20% in early Monday trading, reaching their highest levels since July 2022. The price spike is primarily driven by fears of prolonged supply disruptions and potential interference with shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

An oil pumpjack operates in the Permian Basin near Midland, Texas, as seen in October 2025. REUTERS/Arathy Somasekhar

WTI crude futures gained as much as $20.34 a barrel, trading up 16.31% at $105.73 as of 2220 GMT. Earlier in the session, the benchmark rose by 22.4% to hit a peak of $111.24. This follows a 12% gain on Friday, bringing the total surge over the past week to 36%. The market reaction comes as Tehran named Mojtaba Khamenei to succeed his father, Ali Khamenei, as Supreme Leader, signaling that hardliners remain in control a week into the conflict.

The scope of the war has expanded into Lebanon, where the Israeli military reported striking Iranian commanders in Beirut. These operations follow several days of strikes that have resulted in nearly 400 deaths. The escalating violence has raised concerns that even a brief conflict could leave global markets grappling with damaged infrastructure and elevated shipping risks for months.

Beyond the energy sector, the broader economic impact is expected to reach various industries. Large-scale manufacturers and consumer goods firms, such as the Colgate-Palmolive Company, may face rising operational costs due to disrupted logistics and higher fuel prices. Suppliers are currently assessing the risks to global trade routes as the geopolitical situation remains fluid.

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