US farm debt hits record as non-traditional loans grow

American farm debt has surpassed $605 billion as growers increasingly rely on non-traditional lenders and suppliers for financing. The USDA is now launching research to track this hidden debt and assess potential risks to the broader economy.

FILE PHOTO: Cows feed on a cracked corn blend at Mike Berdo’s farm, Chapter 11 Farms, in Washington, Iowa, U.S., August 23, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo

Inflation-adjusted United States farm debt rose to $605 billion this year, doubling since 2000 as growers navigate tighter margins. Federal officials warn that non-traditional lending has created hidden gaps in official agricultural tracking data. The record debt accumulation threatens broader economic stability if supplier defaults ripple through the agricultural sector.

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