Supreme Court Weighs Presidential Power to Fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook

The Supreme Court heard arguments on whether the president can fire a Fed governor. The case tests the central bank's independence from political pressure.

The United States USUSSupreme Court heard oral arguments on January 21, 2026, in a landmark case testing the legal boundaries of presidential authority over the central bank. The administration of President Donald Trump donald trumpis asking the high court to lift a lower court order that has prevented the removal of Lisa Cook lisa cookfrom her position as a governor on the Federal Reserve Board. This legal battle, known as Trumpv. Cook, represents the first time a president has attempted to oust a sitting Federal Reserve official since the institution was created in 1913.
A general view of the U.S. Supreme Court is shown as justices could issue at least one ruling in several major cases pending, including a decision on the legality of President Donald Trump's sweeping global tariffs, in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 20, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo
A general view of the U.S. Supreme Court is shown as justices could issue at least one ruling in several major cases pending, including a decision on the legality of President Donald Trump's sweeping global tariffs, in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 20, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo
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