Japan says companies can reject unsolicited takeover bids to protect corporate value
The industry ministry plans to update merger codes in May to allow boards to rebuff offers. This move aims to protect critical technology from asset stripping.
Insights:
Japan
JP’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has announced that companies are not obliged to accept unsolicited takeover bids and will emphasize the right of corporate boards to rebuff such offers in a planned update to the merger code. The revision, scheduled for May, clarifies regulatory guidance on takeover defenses without enacting an immediate change to the law. This policy shift responds to heightened government concern regarding the potential loss of access to critical technology, a priority that has gained momentum following the landslide election victory of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sanae takaichi. The development is of national significance for Japan
JP as it seeks to protect its strategic industrial base.
The planned update comes three years after the introduction of the original merger code and follows a period of unprecedented deal-making. According to data from Recof Data, M&A activity in Japan
JP reached a record 35.7 trillion yen last year. This surge included a wave of unsolicited bids, with eight launched and four successfully completed. These market dynamics have drawn significant attention from activist investors and foreign acquirers, prompting the government to reinforce the right of boards to evaluate the merits of any proposal.










