China's 50% Domestic Equipment Mandate Reshapes Semiconductor Industry

China's new policy mandates chipmakers to use 50% domestic equipment in new projects, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign technology. This move, following U.S. export restrictions, is boosting local manufacturers like Naura and AMEC while sidelining foreign suppliers.

Insights:
China has quietly introduced a policy requiring chipmakers to use at least 50% domestically produced equipment when building or expanding manufacturing capacity. This mandate, communicated directly to companies by authorities, is part of a strategic effort to build a self-sufficient semiconductor supply chain independent of foreign technology. The policy, which remains undisclosed to the public, is systematically replacing foreign suppliers with Chinese equipment manufacturers, marking a significant step in Beijing's push to reduce reliance on foreign semiconductor technology since the United States imposed export restrictions in 2023.
Miniature workers are arranged among the Chinese flag and circuit boards featuring semiconductor chips in this illustration captured on July 5, 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration
Miniature workers are arranged among the Chinese flag and circuit boards featuring semiconductor chips in this illustration captured on July 5, 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration
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