Bank of Canada Defends Rate Hike Amid Uncertainty

Bank of Canada minutes reveal that policy uncertainty did not mean inaction before October's rate hike. Governors raised rates by 25 basis points to counter persistent inflation risks driven by high energy prices.

A view of the Bank of Canada building framed by tulips in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Blair Gable

Canada's central bank raised its policy rate 25 bps to 2.5% last month, signaling that policy uncertainty does not preclude action. The hike follows September annual inflation hitting 3.2%, driven primarily by energy costs and trade tensions with the United Statesexemplified by broader pressures. Officials moved to counter rising inflation expectations before energy shocks embed permanently into the broader economy.