Afghan Farmers Return to Poppy as Legal Crops Fail

Afghan poppy cultivation has surged as plunging farm incomes and failed legal crops leave families struggling to feed their children. The UN reports opium sales reached five hundred twenty five million dollars this year amid rising child malnutrition.

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Mohammad Dawood, a 28-year-old farmer who used to harvest poppy before the ban and says his children are malnourished, sits next to his children as Salima Mohammadi, a nutrition nurse at Alam Khil Health Center, checks the temperature of one of his sons in Balkh province, Afghanistan, October 27, 2026. REUTERS/Sayed Hassib

Afghanistan poppy cultivation more than quadrupled this year to 43,300 hectares as plummeting farm incomes drive rural families to defy a strict ban. Opium sales generated an estimated $525M this year, reaching the highest level since 2018 outside of 2022. The resurgence threatens to reshape global heroin markets as impoverished farmers struggle to feed malnourished children with legal crops.