US Groups Split Over Trump Excess Capacity Tariff Probe

The U.S. Trade Representative began hearings on Section 301 investigations into excess industrial capacity in 16 trading partners including China and the EU. Domestic manufacturers call for higher tariffs, while agricultural groups and retailers warn of potential retaliation and rising costs.

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The United States launched a four-day hearing on Tuesday to determine if excess factory capacity in 16 trading partners warrants higher tariffs. The Section 301 investigation targets major economies including China and the European Union. New duties would provide the Trump administration fresh trade leverage before a temporary 10% global tariff expires in July.

### Industrial Glut Sparks Tariff Demands U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer aims to finalize the investigation by July. The probe analyzes profitability and capacity utilization in nations maintaining large trade surpluses with the U.S., specifically focusing on automotive and semiconductor sectors. USTR officials noted that many firms in China and Japan are currently unable to meet interest payments.

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