Dollar steady as traders watch Iran deadline and ceasefire

The dollar is steady as investors watch Trump's deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Markets are also weighing reports of a potential ceasefire.

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The United States dollar remained stable on Monday as investors balanced the risks of an escalating conflict in the Middle East against hopes for a potential ceasefire. Market attention is centered on a Tuesday deadline issued by President Donald Trump, who warned of military action against infrastructure in Iran if the Strait of Hormuz is not reopened.

A collection of U.S. dollar bills is displayed in a 2026 illustration. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The geopolitical tension, which stems from the war involving Israel that began in February, has led to the effective closure of the strait. This disruption to a primary global oil artery has pushed prices for Brent Crude Oil and West Texas Oil above $100 per barrel, fueling fears of stagflation and altering the global interest rate outlook. Key factors currently influencing the market include:

  • The operational status of the Strait of Hormuz
  • Potential military escalation by the U.S. administration
  • Ongoing ceasefire negotiations involving regional mediators
\"Every new ultimatum makes the disruption look longer, stickier and more macro-negative,\" stated Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo in Singapore.

In the currency markets, the USD/JPY exchange rate held at 159.55, near a significant 21-month low. Investors are closely monitoring Japan for signs of market intervention after Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama warned against speculative currency moves. The EUR/USD pair was trading at $1.1523, while GBP/USD was recorded at $1.3211. The AUD/USD saw a modest increase of 0.3% to $0.69045, following recent weakness in Australia.

\"If the strait is reopened fully around that time, oil will fall sharply and risk will rally hard,\" noted Prashant Newnaha, senior rates strategist at TD Securities.

While the rhetoric remains tense, reports from Axios indicate that the U.S. and regional mediators are exploring a 45-day ceasefire. The outcome of these negotiations remains a binary event for global markets, which have already adjusted expectations for the Federal Reserve, with rate cuts now anticipated much later than previously forecast.

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